Ubumenyi
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Kumenyekanisha Itanura ry'Ibirahure
2024-06-21 15:17:02
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Itanura ry'ikirahure ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushyushya ibikoresho bibisi ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubishonga no gukora ibirahure. Dore intangiriro ngufi ku itanura ry'ibirahure:
Imiterere n'ihame ry'akazi:
Itanura ry'ikirahuri ubusanzwe rigizwe n'umubiri w'itanura, sisitemu yo gutwika, sisitemu yo kugenzura, n'ibindi. Ihame ryarwo ririmo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa no gutwika amavuta (nka gaze karemano, amavuta aremereye, nibindi) kugirango ushushe ibirahuri bibisi byikirahure muri zone yo gushyushya umubiri witanura kugeza ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubishonga mubirahure byamazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo nkubushyuhe bwitanura hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwika kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge nibikorwa byikirahure.
Ubwoko:
Itanura ry'ibirahure rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bushingiye kuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya hamwe n’umubiri w’itanura, harimo itanura ry’ibirahure ryashyutswe n’amashanyarazi, itanura ry’ibirahure rikoresha gaze, itanura ry’ibirahure, n'ibindi. irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe.
Porogaramu:
Itanura ry'ikirahuri rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibirahure, harimo ibirahuri binini, ibikoresho by'ibirahure, fibre y'ibirahure, n'indi mirima. Zitanga ibidukikije bikenewe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe ningufu zingufu zumuriro mugukora ibicuruzwa byibirahure, bikabagira ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byikirahure.
Inzira z'ikoranabuhanga:
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kongera ubumenyi bwibidukikije, gushushanya no gukora itanura ryibirahure bikomeje guhanga udushya no gutera imbere. Itanura ry'ibirahure bizahita byibanda cyane ku gukoresha ingufu no gukora ibidukikije, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryaka umuriro kugira ngo bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya kandi bigere ku musaruro w’icyatsi.
Muri make, itanura ry'ibirahure ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gukora ibirahure, kandi ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabyo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku musaruro w'ibirahure. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, itanura ryibirahure rizakomeza gutera imbere no kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ryinganda z ibirahure.
Kurangiza Amatanura
Bitewe no guhinduka kwinshi hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nkeya itanura rishya ryaka ni ifarashi ikora inganda zikirahure. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe mubirahure nk'amacupa n'ibikoresho by'ubwoko bwose, ibikoresho byo kumeza hamwe na fibre y'ibirahure birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro byibuze byibuze bya peteroli ya fosile bityo imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone. Ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gushonga ni 30 - 500 t / d, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bigera kuri 700 t / d. Imipaka mu bunini bw'itanura ituruka ku burebure bwa flame n'ubugari bw'ikamba, cyane cyane ibyambu byaka.
UMUSARABA WATANZWE
Ugereranije nandi matanura yumuriro utambitse urashobora gushushanywa murwego runini muri rusange bitewe na zone nini yo kurasa kubera gahunda yo gutwika kuruhande. Intambamyi yonyine ni ubugari bwitanura kubera uburebure bwikamba. Ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gushonga buri hagati ya 250 - 500 t / d, ariko kandi 750 t / d cyangwa birenze birashoboka. Kimwe nurangije itanura ryarangije gutwika itanura ritanga ingufu nke bitewe na sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe hamwe nubworoherane bwerekeranye nimpinduka zumutwaro.
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu itanura ry'umusaraba ubusanzwe ziri hejuru gato ugereranije n’itanura ryarangiye.
Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwitanura burashobora, ugereranije nitanura ryarangiye, ryubatswe hamwe nubuso bunini bwo gushonga kubera gutondekanya kuruhande rwijosi ryicyambu. Kubwibyo itanura ryaka umusaraba risanzwe rikoreshwa mumatanura afite ubushobozi buke cyangwa mugihe inyubako ihari itemerera itanura rirangiye.
Amatanura yikirahure
Amatanura yikirahure areremba nubwoko bunini, haba mubipimo ndetse no mubisohoka muri rusange. Amatanura yegereye imipaka yubushobozi bushoboka. Ubushobozi bw'itanura buri hagati ya 600 - 800 t / d. Nibyo, ibice bito bifite 250 t / d birashoboka nkibice binini bigera kuri 1200 t / d.
Amatanura yikirahure areremba cyane cyane mugukora ibirahuri bya soda. Ibisabwa bijyanye nubwiza bwikirahure birakomeye kandi bitandukanye nibirahuri bya kontineri.