Zivo
01
Nhanganyaya yeGlass Furnace
2024-06-21 15:17:02
div mudziyo
Girazi choto chimwe chemidziyo yakakosha inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Basa rayo nderekupisa zvinhu zvakasvibirira kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya, kunyunguduka uye kugadzira girazi. Heino sumo pfupi yegirazi furnaces:
Chimiro uye Nheyo Yekushanda:
Girazi revira rinowanzova nemuviri wechoto, hurongwa hwekupisa, hurongwa hwekutonga, nezvimwewo. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kushandisa kupisa kwepamusoro-soro kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwehuni (zvakadai segasi rechisikigo, mafuta anorema, nezvimwewo) kupisa girazi rekushandisa. munzvimbo yekudziya yechoto chemuviri kune tembiricha yakakwira, ichinyungudusa mugirazi remvura. Iyo yekudzora sisitimu inoshandiswa kutarisa uye kugadzirisa ma parameter akadai sechoto tembiricha uye mamiriro ekupisa kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kugadzirwa kwegirazi.
Mhando:
Magirazi egirazi anogona kupatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudziya uye zvimiro zvemuviri, kusanganisira magetsi anopisa magirazi emoto, gasi-akapfuta magirazi egirazi, akaturikwa magirazi emoto, nezvimwe. inogona kusarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.
Applications:
Magirazi evira anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira magirazi, anosanganisira flat girazi, glassware, girazi fibers, uye mamwe minda. Ivo vanopa inodiwa yakakwirira-tembiricha nharaunda uye kupisa kwesimba retsigiro yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvegirazi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha midziyo muindasitiri yegirazi.
Tekinoroji Trends:
Nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwemagirazi emoto ari kuramba achivandudza nekuvandudza. Ramangwana regirazi remoto rinotarisa zvakanyanya pakuita kwesimba uye kuita kwezvakatipoteredza, kutora epamberi ekuchengetedza simba matekinoroji uye yakachena combustion matekinoroji ekudzikisa kuburitsa uye kuwana girinhi kugadzirwa.
Muchidimbu, magirazi emoto akakosha emidziyo mukugadzira magirazi, uye mhando yavo nekuita zvinokanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Nekuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji kufambira mberi, magirazi evira acharamba achigadzira uye kubatsira mukusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yegirazi.
Pedzisa Mafuro Akapfurwa
Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwayo kwesimba kushandiswa iyo regenerative yekupedzisira yakapfurwa choto ibhiza rinoshanda regirazi indasitiri. Zvizhinji-zvakagadzirwa zvegirazi zvigadzirwa semabhodhoro nemidziyo yemarudzi ese, tableware uye girazi fiber zvinogona kugadzirwa nehushoma hwefossil kupfurwa nekudaro kubuda kwecarbon dioxide. Kunyungudika kwayo kwakajairika ndeye 30 - 500 t / d, mune dzimwe nguva kusvika ku700 t / d inogona kuwanikwa. Kuganhurirwa muhukuru hwechoto kunobva mukureba kwemurazvo uye korona yehupamhi hwehupamhi, kunyanya yezviteshi zvekupisa.
MAVIRA AKAPIMWA
Mukuenzanisa nemamwe mavira mavira anopfurwa anogona kugadzirwa muhukuru hwakakura nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yekupisa nekuda kweiyo lateral burner gadziriro. Iyo chete inogumira ihupamhi hwechoto nekuda kwekureba kwekorona. Kunyungudika kwakajairika kuri pakati pe250 - 500 t/d, asiwo 750 t/d kana kutopfuura zvinogoneka. Zvakafanana nechoto chekupisa chakapisa moto unodzoreredza muchinjiko unopfuta moto unogonesa kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera nekuda kwekudziya kudzoreredza system uye kuchinjika kwakanyanya maererano nekuchinja kwemutoro.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwechoto chinopfurwa kunowanzo kukwirira zvishoma pane kwechoto chinopfurwa.
Nekudaro, iyi mhando yechoto inogona, kana ichienzaniswa neyekupedzisira kupisa moto, kuvakwa nenzvimbo dzakakura dzakanyunguduka nekuda kweiyo lateral kurongeka kwemitsipa yechiteshi. Naizvozvo muchinjiko unopfurwa choto chinowanzo shandiswa kune mavira ane hukuru hukuru kana kana chivakwa chiripo chisingabvumidze kupera kunopisa moto.
Float Glass Furnaces
Float glass furnaces ndiyo yakakura mhando, zvese zvine chekuita nehukuru uye kune yakazara kunyungudika kubuda. Aya mavira ari pedyo nemuganhu wezvinovaka zvingaita. Hurashi masimba anowanzo pakati pe600 - 800 t/d. Chokwadi mayunitsi madiki ane 250 t/d anokwanisika semayuniti akakura anosvika 1200 t/d.
Float glass furnaces inonyanya kugadzirirwa kugadzira soda lime girazi. Zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nemhando yegirazi zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvakasiyana neizvo zvegirazi remugaba.