Ulwazi
01
Ukwaziswa kweGlass Furnace
2024-06-21 15:17:02
isitya se-div
Isithando somlilo seglasi sesinye sezixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zeglasi. Umsebenzi wayo kukufudumeza izinto eziluhlaza ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukunyibilika kunye nokwenza iglasi. Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane yeziko leglasi:
Ulwakhiwo kunye noMgaqo wokuSebenza:
Iziko leglasi ngokuqhelekileyo libandakanya umzimba wesithando somlilo, inkqubo yokutshisa, inkqubo yokulawula, njl njl. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ubandakanya ukusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa kukutsha kwamafutha (okufana negesi yendalo, i-oyile enzima, njl. njl.) ukufudumeza imathiriyeli ekrwada yeglasi. kwindawo yokufudumeza umzimba wesithando somlilo ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu, ukunyibilika kwiglasi yamanzi. Inkqubo yokulawula isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa iiparitha ezifana nokushisa kwesithando somlilo kunye nesimo sokutsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweglasi.
Iintlobo:
Iziko zeglasi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kunye nezakhiwo zomzimba zesithando somlilo, kubandakanywa iziko zeglasi ezifudunyezwe ngombane, i-gas-fired glass furnaces, i-glass furnaces, njl. inokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zemveliso.
Usetyenziso:
Iziko leglasi lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumzi mveliso weglasi, kubandakanya iglasi ecaba, iiglasi, iifiber zeglasi, kunye namanye amasimi. Banikezela ngokusingqongileyo okuyimfuneko yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nenkxaso yamandla e-thermal yokuveliswa kweemveliso zeglasi, okwenza zibe izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini leglasi.
Iindlela zobuGcisa:
Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezitofu zeglasi zihlala zivelisa kwaye ziphucula. Iziko zeglasi zexesha elizayo ziya kugxila ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, ukwamkela itekhnoloji ephezulu yokonga amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshisa obucocekileyo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphumeza imveliso eluhlaza.
Isishwankathelo, iziko leglasi zizixhobo eziphambili eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi, kwaye umgangatho wazo kunye nokusebenza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeglasi. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji eqhubekayo, iziko leglasi liya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye libe negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini leglasi.
Phelisa amaFurnaces aBasiweyo
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphantsi kwamandla isiphelo sokuvuselela i-furnace yihashe elisebenzayo loshishino lweglasi. Uninzi lweemveliso zeglasi eziveliswe ngobuninzi ezinjengeebhotile kunye nezikhongozeli zalo lonke uhlobo, itafile kunye nefiber yeglasi zinokuveliswa ngobuncinci bokudubula kwe-fuel fuel kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuma icarbon dioxide. Umthamo wayo oqhelekileyo wokunyibilika ngu-30 - 500 t / d, kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwi-700 t / d inokufezekiswa. Unyino kubungakanani beziko lubangelwa kubude bedangatye kunye nobubanzi besithuba sesithsaba, ngakumbi kumazibuko omlilo.
IZIKO EZISEMNXENI
Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaziko omlilo onqamlezileyo anokuyilwa ngokwemilinganiselo emikhulu ngokubanzi ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokudubula ngenxa yolungiselelo lwesitshisi esisecaleni. Ukuphela komda bububanzi beziko ngenxa yobude bobude besithsaba. Ukunyibilika okuqhelekileyo kuphakathi kwe-250 - 500 t / d, kodwa kunye ne-750 t / d okanye nangaphezulu kunokwenzeka. Ngokufana nesithando somlilo esivuthayo i-regenerative cross fired furnace iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ngenxa yenkqubo yokubuyisela ubushushu kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu malunga nokutshintsha komthwalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omlilo we-cross fired ngokuqhelekileyo kuphezulu kancinane kunokuphela kwesithando somlilo.
Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesithando somlilo lunokuthi, xa kuthelekiswa nesithando somlilo sokuphela, sakhiwe ngeendawo ezinkulu zokunyibilika ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwecala leentamo ze-port. Ngoko ke i-furnace yomlilo enqamlezileyo idla ngokusetyenziselwa iziko ezinomthamo ophezulu okanye kwimeko apho isakhiwo esikhoyo asivumeli isiphelo somlilo.
Float Glass Furnaces
Iziko leglasi edadayo lolona didi lukhulu, kokubini ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo kunye nesiphumo sokunyibilika siphela. Ezi ziko zisondele kumda wamathuba okwakhayo. Amandla eziko aqhele ukuba phakathi kwama-600 – 800 t/d. Ngokuqinisekileyo iiyunithi ezincinci ezine-250 t/d zinokwenzeka njengeeyunithi ezinkulu ukuya kwi-1200 t/d.
Iziko leglasi edadayo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kweglasi yekalika yesoda. Iimfuno malunga nomgangatho weglasi zingqongqo kakhulu kwaye zahlukile kwezo zeglasi yesikhongozeli.